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Domain Dispute Policy
Notes
- This policy is now in effect. Please see the UDRP schedule for
more information on its implementation.
- This policy has been adopted by all accredited domain-name
registrars for domain names ending in .com, .net, and .org. It has
also been adopted by certain managers of country-code top-level domains
(e.g., .nu, .tv, .ws).
- The policy is between the registrar (or other registration authority
in the case of a country-code top-level domain) and its customer (the
domain-name holder or registrant). Thus, the policy uses "we" and "our"
to refer to the registrar and it uses "you" and "your" to refer to the
domain-name holder.
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Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(As Approved by ICANN on October 24, 1999)
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1. Purpose|
This Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy") has been
adopted by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ("ICANN"), is
incorporated by reference into your Registration Agreement, and sets forth the terms
and conditions in connection with a dispute between you and any party other than us
(the registrar) over the registration and use of an Internet domain name registered by
you. Proceedings under Paragraph 4 of this Policy will be conducted according to the
Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules of Procedure"),
which are available at http://www.icann.org/udrp/udrp-rules-24oct99.htm, and the selected
administrative-dispute-resolution service provider's supplemental rules.
2. Your Representations| By applying to register a domain name, or by asking us to maintain
or renew a domain name registration, you hereby represent and warrant to us that
- the statements that you made in your Registration Agreement are complete and accurate;
- to your knowledge, the registration of the domain name will not infringe upon or
otherwise violate the rights of any third party;
- you are not registering the domain
name for an unlawful purpose; and
- you will not knowingly use the domain name in violation
of any applicable laws or regulations. It is your responsibility to determine whether your
domain name registration infringes or violates someone else's rights.
We may also cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes to a domain name registration
in accordance with the terms of your Registration Agreement or other legal requirements.
3. Mandatory Administrative Proceeding|
This Paragraph sets forth the type of disputes for which you are
required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding.
These proceedings will be conducted before one of the
administrative-dispute-resolution service providers listed at
http://www.icann.org/udrp/approved-providers.htm (each, a "Provider").
- Applicable Disputes. You are required to submit to a mandatory
administrative proceeding in the event that a third party (a
"complainant") asserts to the applicable Provider, in compliance
with the Rules of Procedure, that
- your domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a
trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; and
- you have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the
domain name; and
- your domain name has been registered and is being used in
bad faith.
In the administrative proceeding, the complainant must prove that
each of these three elements are present.
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Evidence of Registration and Use in Bad Faith. For the purposes of
Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the following circumstances, in particular but
without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be
evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith:
- circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have
acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling,
renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration
to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service
mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable
consideration in excess of your documented out-of-pocket
costs directly related to the domain name; or
- you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the
owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the
mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that you have
engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or
- you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose
of disrupting the business of a competitor; or
- by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted
to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or
other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion
with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship,
affiliation, or endorsement of your web site or location or of a
product or service on your web site or location.
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How to Demonstrate Your Rights to and Legitimate Interests in the
Domain Name in Responding to a Complaint. When you receive a
complaint, you should refer to Paragraph 5 of the Rules of
Procedure in determining how your response should be prepared.
Any of the following circumstances, in particular but without
limitation, if found by the Panel to be proved based on its
evaluation of all evidence presented, shall demonstrate your rights
or legitimate interests to the domain name for purposes of
Paragraph 4(a)(ii):
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before any notice to you of the dispute, your use of, or
demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name or a name
corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide
offering of goods or services; or
- you (as an individual, business, or other organization) have been
commonly known by the domain name, even if you have acquired no
trademark or service mark rights; or
- you are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the
domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly
divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at
issue.
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Selection of Provider. The complainant shall select the Provider from
among those approved by ICANN by submitting the complaint to
that Provider. The selected Provider will administer the proceeding,
except in cases of consolidation as described in Paragraph 4(f).
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Initiation of Proceeding and Process and Appointment of
Administrative Panel. The Rules of Procedure state the process for
initiating and conducting a proceeding and for appointing the panel
that will decide the dispute (the "Administrative Panel").
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Consolidation. In the event of multiple disputes between you and a
complainant, either you or the complainant may petition to
consolidate the disputes before a single Administrative Panel. This
petition shall be made to the first Administrative Panel appointed to
hear a pending dispute between the parties. This Administrative
Panel may consolidate before it any or all such disputes in its sole
discretion, provided that the disputes being consolidated are
governed by this Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by
ICANN.
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Fees. All fees charged by a Provider in connection with any dispute
before an Administrative Panel pursuant to this Policy shall be paid
by the complainant, except in cases where you elect to expand the
Administrative Panel from one to three panelists as provided in
Paragraph 5(b)(iv) of the Rules of Procedure, in which case all fees
will be split evenly by you and the complainant.
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Our Involvement in Administrative Proceedings. We do not, and will
not, participate in the administration or conduct of any proceeding
before an Administrative Panel. In addition, we will not be liable as a
result of any decisions rendered by the Administrative Panel.
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Remedies. The remedies available to a complainant pursuant to any
proceeding before an Administrative Panel shall be limited to requiring
the cancellation of your domain name or the transfer of your domain
name registration to the complainant.
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Notification and Publication. The Provider shall notify us of any
decision made by an Administrative Panel with respect to a domain
name you have registered with us. All decisions under this Policy will
be published in full over the Internet, except when an Administrative
Panel determines in an exceptional case to redact portions of its
decision.
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Availability of Court Proceedings. The mandatory administrative
proceeding requirements set forth in Paragraph 4 shall not prevent
either you or the complainant from submitting the dispute to a court
of competent jurisdiction for independent resolution before such
mandatory administrative proceeding is commenced or after such
proceeding is concluded. If an Administrative Panel decides that your
domain name registration should be canceled or transferred, we will
wait ten (10) business days (as observed in the location of our
principal office) after we are informed by the applicable Provider of
the Administrative Panel's decision before implementing that decision.
We will then implement the decision unless we have received from
you during that ten (10) business day period official documentation
(such as a copy of a complaint, file-stamped by the clerk of the
court) that you have commenced a lawsuit against the complainant
in a jurisdiction to which the complainant has submitted under
Paragraph 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure. (In general, that
jurisdiction is either the location of our principal office or of your
address as shown in our Whois database. See Paragraphs 1 and
3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure for details.) If we receive such
documentation within the ten (10) business day period, we will not
implement the Administrative Panel's decision, and we will take no
further action, until we receive (i) evidence satisfactory to us of a
resolution between the parties; (ii) evidence satisfactory to us that
your lawsuit has been dismissed or withdrawn; or (iii) a copy of an
order from such court dismissing your lawsuit or ordering that you do
not have the right to continue to use your domain name.
5. All Other Disputes and Litigation| All other disputes between you and
any party other than us regarding your domain name registration that
are not brought pursuant to the mandatory administrative proceeding
provisions of Paragraph 4 shall be resolved between you and such
other party through any court, arbitration or other proceeding that
may be available.
6. Our Involvement in Disputes| We will not participate in any way in any
dispute between you and any party other than us regarding the
registration and use of your domain name. You shall not name us as a
party or otherwise include us in any such proceeding. In the event
that we are named as a party in any such proceeding, we reserve the
right to raise any and all defenses deemed appropriate, and to take
any other action necessary to defend ourselves.
7. Maintaining the Status Quo| We will not cancel, transfer, activate,
deactivate, or otherwise change the status of any domain name
registration under this Policy except as provided in Paragraph 3 above.
8. Transfers During a Dispute|
- Transfers of a Domain Name to a New Holder. You may not transfer
your domain name registration to another holder (i) during a pending
administrative proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a
period of fifteen (15) business days (as observed in the location of our
principal place of business) after such proceeding is concluded; or (ii)
during a pending court proceeding or arbitration commenced regarding
your domain name unless the party to whom the domain name
registration is being transferred agrees, in writing, to be bound by the
decision of the court or arbitrator. We reserve the right to cancel any
transfer of a domain name registration to another holder that is made
in violation of this subparagraph.
- Changing Registrars. You may not transfer your domain name
registration to another registrar during a pending administrative
proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen
(15) business days (as observed in the location of our principal place
of business) after such proceeding is concluded. You may transfer
administration of your domain name registration to another registrar
during a pending court action or arbitration, provided that the domain
name you have registered with us shall continue to be subject to the
proceedings commenced against you in accordance with the terms of
this Policy. In the event that you transfer a domain name registration
to us during the pendency of a court action or arbitration, such
dispute shall remain subject to the domain name dispute policy of the
registrar from which the domain name registration was transferred.
9. Policy Modifications|
We reserve the right to modify this Policy at any
time with the permission of ICANN. We will post our revised Policy at
at least thirty (30) calendar days before it becomes effective.
Unless this Policy has already been invoked by the submission of a
complaint to a Provider, in which event the version of the Policy in
effect at the time it was invoked will apply to you until the dispute is
over, all such changes will be binding upon you with respect to any
domain name registration dispute, whether the dispute arose before,
on or after the effective date of our change. In the event that you
object to a change in this Policy, your sole remedy is to cancel your
domain name registration with us, provided that you will not be entitled
to a refund of any fees you paid to us. The revised Policy will apply to
you until you cancel your domain name registration.
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